Laboratory Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research center Report - Essay Example Question 4: In this case of the elbow flexion emptying reaction (for example the errand performed during the research facility), express the muscle from which the information from sheet 1 was recorded, and whether the weight was evacuated startlingly or was self-expelled by the subject. What was the inertness of the reaction Answer: The information from sheet 1 demonstrated the elbow flexion emptying reaction of the biceps. The weight was self-expelled as we watched the diminished EMG action of the biceps, beginning before the beginning of the emptying. The inactivity time is around 50 milliseconds. Question 5: Based on proof from the research center and additionally the writing, clarify the significant reflex pathway that causes the decrease in agonist EMG in the surprising emptying reaction. Incorporate the arrangement of neural occasions from only preceding the arrival of the weight until the finish of the main agonist (biceps) reaction. Answer: Anticipation in the postural space is a case of the capacity of the CNS to foresee the result of the mechanical impact of development on stance and limits an inevitable unsettling influence. An old style model was given by the pioneer work of Belenkiy et al. (1967). They indicated that, during arm raising while at the same time standing, the main player action in the biceps brachii was gone before by an initiation of a leg muscle, the biceps femoris, beginning 100 ms before the development beginning.

Arab Marriage and Family Formation

Middle Easterner Marriage and Family Formation Presentation Arab social orders are experiencing significant changes as new examples of marriage and family arrangement rise over the area. For long decades, early marriage was the regular example in the Arab world. In any case, it is not, at this point the main example. The normal time of marriage is rising and more Arab ladies are remaining single for quite a while and here and there they don’t get hitched by any means. These new marriage slants in the Arab World are a piece of a world worldwide marvel. The progressions of marriage inclines in the Arab world mirror the social and monetary changes occurring in the area. Middle Easterner economies moved away from agrarian based frameworks which bolstered both early marriage and more distant family numbers [Hoda R.and Magued O., 2005]. Most of the Arab populaces live in urban communities working in mechanical or administration divisions. Today, Arab ladies are progressively taught and bound to work outside their homes for indiv idual and monetary freedom. These progressions make another picture of lady and change her past customary job as a mother and family part. The goal of this examination is the concentrating of marriage issue in the Arab world since marriage is one of the key significant elements that decide the social and financial present and future in the Arab nations. The two issues of early marriage and increment of normal period of marriage of marriage are clarified. At last, a suggested arrangements and activities are proposed so as to naturalize the two issues for diminishing the negative effects and making of better Arab social orders. Significance of Marriage in Arab Society Family is the principle worry in Arab social orders. Family is viewed as the principle government managed savings framework for youthful and senior individuals in Arab nations. In Arab culture, guardians are liable for youngsters well into those children’s grown-up lives, and kids respond by assuming liability for the consideration of their maturing parentsâ€responsibilities that Arabs by and large interpretation of with incredible pride. Marriage for Arabs is in this manner both an individual and a family matter. In Arab social orders, marriage is viewed as the defining moment that characterizes glory, acknowledgment, and cultural endorsement on the two accomplices, especially the lady of the hour. Marriage in Arab social orders is viewed as the social and monetary agreement between two families. Marriage is likewise viewed as the correct type of socially, socially, and legitimately adequate sexual relationship [1]. Early marriage in Arab World Early marriage is any type of marriage that happens at age of 18 years. Early relationships are frequently connected with authorization. Constrained marriage is the marriage led without full assent of the two gatherings and here and there with a danger [2].From human rights perspective, early marriage is viewed as an infringement of human rights s hows. In Arab social orders particularly creating nations early marriage, is viewed as a methods for making sure about youthful girls’ future and securing them. Wars and social issues may drives additionally to early marriage as in Palestine, where the intifada has prompted before marriage. Numerous nations on the planet have pronounced 18 as the base lawful period of marriage. Be that as it may, more than a huge number of little youngsters are required to wed in the following decade as indicated by the global insights. [2].

Leone Baxter and Clem Whitaker Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leone Baxter and Clem Whitaker - Research Paper Example Leone Baxter was conceived November twentieth, 1906 in Keslo, Washington. She was an ardent peruser growing up and would get a new line of work composing for the Portland Oregonian. In her late twenties Baxter moved to Redding, California where she previously entered the field of advancements, finding a vocation advancing a water fair for the Chamber of Commerce. She was fruitful in this position and would be elevated to the director of the Chamber of Commerce in 1929. It was in this position Baxter would initially get engaged with the political range as she took an interest in the Central Valley Project choice crusade. Clem Whitaker, Sr. was conceived May first, 1899. His uncle was a communist who was dynamic in the American Civil Liberties Union and a companion of Upton Sinclair. He was a writer composing for the Sacramento Bee where he turned into the city editorial manager at 19 years old. In 1921, he established the Capitol New Bureau, which gave political news to a wide assortm ent of papers. His involvement with these political domains drove him to get engaged with political campaigning efforts. His campaigning endeavors would at last prompted his association in the Central Valley venture, where he would meet Leone Baxter and structure Whitaker and Baxter, Inc. in 1933. Another unmistakable supporter of this association was Clem Whitaker, Jr. ... Whitaker could never graduate, as in 1943 he stopped his training in the wake of joining the United States Army Air Corp to turn into a military pilot. After his release from the military in 1946 Whitaker would join his father’s firm, become an accomplice in the firm in 1950 and buying the organization in 1958 (Social Archives web). At the hour of its development in 1933 Whitaker and Baxter Campaigns Inc. was the country’s first political administration firm. While political battling had consistently been a confounded and severe field, it was comprehended that â€Å"with the adjustments in the twentieth century media condition expanded guide was expected to explore these in many cases complex avenues† (Lathrop 12). This is the thing that the organization would give. The organization would experience various turns of events, however its essential movement was overseeing efforts for political competitors just as polling form measures. At other occasion, the organiz ation would likewise oversee corporate customers, contributing fundamentally to advertising efforts for Pacific Gas and Electric Co., Western Pacific Railroad, and Utah Construction Company. While the organization passed by the expansive name of Whitaker and Baxter Campaigns Inc., the association likewise included under its support the Whitaker and Baxter Advertising Agency and the California Feature Service. The element administration based on the individuals’ paper understanding and advertising capacity as it went about as a vehicle to more than 300 California papers; in such matters, it gave the papers kid's shows, articles, and publications that best in class the company’s open connection interests. It was through creative practices, for example, these that the organization would come to be profoundly compelling in the domain of advertising and battle

Policing Policies Today Essay

Sir Robert Peel is notable for his extraordinary commitment to present day policing. His unique work as confirmed by Nicola and others in ‘Community policing’ started in 1829 under the Metropolitan Police Act authority. (Sutton N, Draper G and Jones J, 2005). He set up the police power and endeavored to offer the expert police to the general population. As such he planned for making a decent connection between the police and people in general. He planned for guaranteeing that the open comprehended that the police could really work for their wellbeing. As indicated by Nicola and others, Peel begat a few standards to go about as an advertising procedure that would persuade the general population of the police authenticity. The police were to be guided by the standards as a set of accepted rules. As per Clyde in ‘Criminal Justice Administration’ Sir Robert Peel was the maker of the principal proficient police division on the planet correctly, the London’s Scotland Yard. (Cronkhite C, 2008). This paper will concentrate on Sir Robert and his commitment on policing to the different needs of the current day populace. To Peel, the police would not just implement the law through the anxiety of hoodlums yet it would likewise target forestalling wrongdoing. The foundation of his standards was the avoidance of wrongdoing, procurement of open help and participation without risking the assessment of the majority or general society just as the diminished utilization of power. As contended by Nicola and others, Peels’ standards are much in accordance with the present day policing and its application would be of much impact in meeting the various needs of the individuals from general society. The contemporary policing targets lessening the dependence of quick reactions yet rather calls for compelling counteraction strategies. Proactive methodologies of settling wrongdoing are supported for when contrasted with responsive methodologies. In the advanced policing, it is likewise significant that there is the formation of network association that includes people in general in keeping up social request and concordance in their networks. (Sutton N, Draper G and Jones J, 2005).  It is significant that the police work inseparably with people in general to successfully keep up lawfulness. Clyde in ‘Criminal Justice’ contends that Peel begat the way of thinking ‘the police are the individuals and the individuals are the police’ to show the need that the two gatherings work in joint effort. As Clyde calls attention to, Peel distinguished twelve law requirement authoritative standards. (Cronkhite C, 2008). 1. The police must be steady, productive and efficient along military lines. 2. The police must be constrained by the legislature 3. Demonstrate that the police are effective would not be by the quantity of captures made however by the nonappearance of wrongdoing. This supported for the proactive ways to deal with settling wrongdoing in the general public. 4. The appropriation of wrongdoing news is significant. 5. Arrangement of police quality by time and region was likewise basic. 6. No quality is more indispensable to a police officer than the ideal order of temper. 7. Great appearance orders regard. 8. The making sure about and preparing of appropriate people is a center issue if effectiveness is to be figured it out. 9. Each police was to be given a number because of open security request. This would guarantee that there was expanded responsibility level with respect to the police. 10. The police base camp ought to be halfway found and effectively open to the individuals. 11. Police officers ought to be recruited on a trial premise. 12. Police records were important to the right conveyance of police quality. Strip confronted a lot of dismissal from the individuals who expected that the police power would be ground-breaking and thusly perilous. Such dismissal made it hard to execute Peel’s standards yet with time they end up being a triumph and have been utilized over the globe. (Cronkhite C, 2008). All together for the police to play out their obligations adequately they should rely upon the general population to support their reality, their lives, activities, conduct and the capacity to make sure about just as keep up open regard. (Jim and James Chu, 2001). The police home office must be in a unified area to make it simpler for individuals to report violations. This would likewise upgrade the progression of significant or helpful data that can be utilized to check wrongdoings. The dispersion of wrongdoing news would likewise be successful in controling wrongdoing as it would wipe out the issues of separation or vicinity when following hoodlums. It is crucial for examination purposes just as in breaking down patterns which is a significant perspective during the time spent dynamic. An agreeable connection between the police and the general population would be an or more in to the extent the adequacy of proactive ways to deal with wrongdoing is concerned given the way that the general population would be additionally ready to report dubious frequencies. Less stressed connection between the two would be a successful preventive measure. (Edwards C, 2005). Practicality is additionally significant and the police must be conveyed at the ideal spot and time if a constructive outcome is to be felt. It is additionally significant that police remain calm or outrage as this would guarantee that they have a decent face according to the general population. Individuals who are to join the police power must be chosen appropriately so that in the wake of preparing they can perform and meet the ever-changing necessities of people in general in a productive way. Strip pushed for the inclusion of the individuals from the general public in the support of lawfulness which is additionally called ‘community policing’. (Levinson D, 2002). Record keeping is likewise significant for investigation purposes. All things considered, Sir Robert standards are as yet material in today’s world.

Labor rights for illegal immigrants and why we should support them Research Paper

Work rights for illicit foreigners and why we should bolster them - Research Paper Example Who are Illegal Immigrants? It is hard to characterize unlawful workers. Where illicit relocation starts and finishes is an issue for every sovereign state to characterize (Tapinos). There are two sorts of illicit vagrants the individuals who enter unlawfully and the individuals who outstay in the wake of entering legitimately. Regular laborers who neglect to return after the expiry of the agreement and dismissed haven searchers are likewise part of the subsequent gathering. In nations like USA and Canada, which are available to relocation, illicit movement is one of the alternatives to become would be outsiders. In any case, in nations of Europe, it is the main alternative with the exception of those applying for refuge or family reunification (Tapinos). It is assessed that there is around four to 5,000,000 unlawful foreigners in USA, which is about 1.5% of the populace 300,000 in Greece (3%) and Italy (0.5%) ( Tapinos). Unlawful transients join illicit occupation advertise where he consents to work for less pay than the neighborhood laborers. Bosses in created nations advantage as they have to pay just low wages. The government assistance commitments and non wage expenses would be less. The illicit specialists don't deal and won't make any issue regardless of whether compelled to work for extended periods of time. The unlawful outsiders are constantly anxious to get regularized. ... Significance of Labor Rights for Working Immigrants According to International Labor Organization (ILO), 20% of world’s laborers are in industrialized nations ie.600 million. There are 2.5 billion laborers in the creating nations (Martin). There were 191 million worldwide transients in 2005. It was 76 million of every 1960 and 175 million out of 2000 (Dittrick). A vagrant laborer is an individual who is to be locked in, is locked in or has been occupied with a compensated action in a State of which the individual in question is definitely not a national (Convention). In 1990, the UN General Assembly embraced International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. It might be noted here that work rights are human rights. Worldwide human rights apply to every person. Everybody, regardless of whether resident or outsider, lawful or unlawful appreciates fundamental human rights, for example, right to life, freedom and security of individual; opportunity from servitude and torment; option to approach assurance of law and opportunity from segregation; opportunity from self-assertive capture and detainment; the assumption of guiltlessness; and the privilege to opportunity of affiliation, religion and articulation (The Rights of Migrants). The widespread Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and Conventions received by the International Labor Organization gives the privilege of affiliation, the option to free decision of business, the option to approach compensation for work of equivalent worth, and the option to simply and positive states of work to the migrants. It likewise disallows constrained work and

The Psychology of Color 6 Logo Color Secrets You Should Know

The Psychology of Color 6 Logo Color Secrets You Should Know If you are at the beginning stages of developing your brand and business, particularly your logo and website, this article is for you.In fact, it could be one of the most useful articles you read as you navigate the tricky waters of logo design, brand image and building a business from scratch or re-branding your already-established business to increase its earning potential.And it all starts with Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst whose work has been influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, and even religious studies. In particular, Jung was fascinated with the properties of colors, how they affect the human psyche, and how they can be used in art for psychotherapy.Fast-forward almost a century later, and modern marketing researchers are finding that color indeed affects the human psycheâ€"most especially, human purchasing and consumption habits. To give you an example, Satyendra Singh, a researcher from the Universit y of Winnipeg, in Winnipeg, Canada, found that color contributes significantly to human decision making, with about 62 to 90 percent of choice in products and services based on colors alone. And it doesnt take a mathematical analyst to understand that 62 to 90 percent is a big influence. Not surprisingly, within that same study, she found that color influences moods and feelingsâ€"both positively and negativelyâ€"toward certain products or services that are offered.Another study published in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science by Lauren Labrecque and George Milne organized research relating to color and the human response for a first impression in five categories: sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication, and ruggedness. The results of that study found that certain colors and saturation levels of those colors do influence perception of a brand or logo, and should be a major consideration in any business design and branding goals.Most graphic designers will tell you that while its not an exact science, the color of a logo or website does influence the way we feel about a brand, service or product. For that reason alone, color choice should be an important factor in your brand and business identity. Hopefully, the following secrets will be just the ticket to finding the perfect colors for a great first impression of your brand or website design.#1. White, and yellow, and pink hues make your brand seem more sincereWhite, yellow and pink seem sincere.In their review of the literature surrounding color psychology and how color influences peoples impressions, Labrecque and Milne cited several studies showing that white is associated with sincerity, purity, cleanness, happiness, simplicity, hygiene, clarity, and peace. They also mentioned studies showing how yellow gives the impression of optimism, extroversion, happiness and friendliness. Finally, pink comes across as sincere, nurturing, warm and soft.Some examples of brands that use these hues successfully in their design and logos are crowdfunding sites like Gofundme.com and Indiegogo.com. Since visitors to these sites contribute money to various crowdfunding campaigns, the impression of sincerity and extroversion is important.#2. Red and orange hues make your brand seem more excitingRed and orange are excitingIts no accident that brands like Coca-Cola have used red as their identifying color. In multiple studies cited by Labrecque and Milne, the color red has been linked to arousal, excitement and stimulation. Some studies have even shown how colors with longer wavelengths (for example, red, orange and yellow) create a state of arousal and activity when viewed by increasing the viewers heart rate.#3. Blue hues make your brand seem more competentBlue hues make your brand seem more competentLabrecque and Milne note several studies showing that blue is linked to feelings of competence and is associated with intelligence, communication, trust, efficiency, duty, and logic. I t is also seen as a secure color, which is why a lot of airlines choose blue as the main color in their logo to create an impression of safety and competenceOther brands like GE, IBM, Att, American Express and LinkedIn have also successfully used blue in their logos to give off an impression of intelligence and trustworthiness.#4. Black, purple, and pink hues make your brand seem more sophisticatedBlack, purple and pink are sophisticatedIf glamor and sophistication are part of the image youre going for, black, purple or highly saturated pink are the best colors according to Labrecque and Milne. Purple has long been associated with royalty in multiple cultures, while black remains a common color for tuxedos and formal attire.Brands like Cadbury and Hallmark use purple to denote indulgence and sentimentality, while Victorias Secret uses pink and black for the same luxurious impression.#5. Brown hues make your brand seem more ruggedBrown seems ruggedCiting several studies, the authors note that brown gives the impression of ruggedness and is associated with seriousness, nature, earthiness, reliability, support, and protection. UPS and Cotton are two brands that have successfully used brown in their logo to highlight these facets of their business and attract customers through the impression of reliability and rugged strength.#6. Saturated colors express more dominance and excitementSaturated colors are excitingSaturation is the amount of pigment that is in a color. A color that is only slightly saturated will have a washed-out, gray appearance while a color that is highly saturated will appear brighter and more intense.In their study, authors Labrecque and Milne found that increased saturation evoked an impression of dominance and excitement, while decreased saturation had a calmer, gentler feel. So not only does the color affect the viewers first impression of your brand or website, so does the saturation of that color.Similarities in industriesIf you take a mom ent to look on the websites of certain professions, youll find that many use similar colors and combinations of colors, as well as saturation levels to evoke particular images and impressions. For example, youll find a lot of health-related businesses that use white and lightly saturated blue as the primary colors of their brand design and logo, while attorneys generally go for darker, more serious color combinations that include darker saturation of blues and grays. Environmentally focused businesses and wellness-related brands use a lot of green and brown, while brands focused on children or childrens needs will use more upbeat, energetic colors like yellow and red. Once you start paying attention to how these colors are used in design to elicit a certain impression, youll never think about color the same way!

Tutor Spotlight Meet Paul, Amazing Harvard PhD!

Tell us about where you grew up, and what your world looked like. This week, we're spotlighting Paul, one of ourHarvard PhDs. Paul was born in Evanston, IL and grew up dreaming of being a cowboy. When he was informed the industry wasn’t what it used to be, he decided to change gears and pursue his other love: reading and writing. Paul attended Vassar College where he majored in Political Science and Africana Studies and graduating with honors in 2014. His thesis exploring the role of the gun in the settlement of South Africa and the United States was awarded the Paul Robeson prize. Upon graduating, Paul became a Maguire Fellow, allowing him to continue his interest in South Africa by pursuing a research project in Johannesburg. While in Johannesburg, Paul completed his M.A. in Anthropology with distinction from the University of the Witwatersrand and received the John Blacking prize for his dissertation on the social life of home security technologies. Currently, he is a doctoral student in African and African American Studies at Harvard University with a primary field in Anthropology. Tell us about where you grew up, and what your world looked like. I grew up in Skokie, IL - a suburb right on the north edge of Chicago. My family has been in Chicago since they arrived so I have a lot of family that lives very close to my parent's house. I would often walk to my grandparents' and cousins' houses to visit. I also spent a lot of time biking around and getting into (very) minor scraps in my neighborhood. What did you decide to study, and why? As a junior at Vassar College, I spent a semester studying at the University of Cape Town and became totally fascinated with South Africa. I was struck by how similar and yet different the country was to the US. I had always been attracted to the idea of reading and writing for a living and academia seemed like pretty good place to do that. As a test run, I enrolled in a MA in Anthropology at Wits University in Johannesburg, where I started to do ethnographic fieldwork for the first time. Fieldwork sealed the deal that I wanted to become an academic. What are you up to now? Right now I am finishing up my third year of a PhD in African and African American Studies at Harvard University. I am putting the finishing touches on my dissertation prospectus, which is the final step before heading out to South Africa to begin fieldwork. My research centers on the phenomenon of for-profit policing and its impact on post-apartheid urban life. What do you imagine your life will look like in 5-10 years? I just got engaged in the fall so I imagine â€Å"my wife† and I will be living in a small house. My time in Johannesburg has really spoiled my tolerance for cold and rainy weather so I hope we are living in a place where there are aloes and agaves can grow all year round. We also adopted a small shih-poo named Osita last year so I hope that she will still be puttering around. By then I hope I will have published my dissertation and started a new project. Whatare three alternative career/life paths you have considered (even just for fun?) At a young age, I had high hopes to be a cowboy. When that fell through, I thought hard about being a firefighter. These days, journalism is pretty appealing. Journalism, I think, is in many ways a sibling to anthropology. Whatdoes your daily information consumption diet look like? I spend an unhealthy amount of time on Twitter, mostly keeping up with the Green Bay Packers. When I am writing however, I need to shut it down and immerse myself in the process. My information consumption can be very variable. Whatwould you consider an amazing feat from your field (or any field)? Zora Neale Hurston's ethnographic writing on black life in the 1920/30s has yet to be surpassed. Her book, Barracoon, is based on her interviews with the last living survivor of the Middle Passage was recently published in 2018. Everyone should check out a copy from their library. Are you interested in working with Paul, either in Boston or online? ; Want to learn more about our incredible team of tutors? Check out some of our previous tutor spotlights below! Tutor Spotlight: Meet Mac, Test Preparation Tutor Tutor Spotlight: Meet Liz, Economics and Finance Tutor Tutor Spotlight: Meet Yilma, Physics Tutor

Analysis Of Robert Nozick s Experience Machine - 2339 Words

â€Å"Thank you so much for having me on your show Ellen! Yes, it is true that I started selling my art for millions at the age of sixteen. Yes . . . oh my gosh, all these chocolates are for me?! I was seriously just craving chocolate! No, solving child hunger really wasn’t very hard. After all it was for the children, I just put my mind to it and the rest was easy! That is correct, for the year 2016 I will be running for president. I actually just surpassed all the other candidates running in the poll this morning! Can you believe it? I’m ecstatic! Oh thank you, you are too sweet Ellen. It was such a pleasure being here on your show with —.† My eyes open up and I am back in a world of reality, stepping out of Robert Nozick’s experience machine. While in this device, wires are connected to an individual’s brain which triggers pleasure while their body is being nourished in a giant reservoir. This unique machine allows one to fulfill his/her a ppetite of all desires no matter how insane or simple, existing only in his/her mind. Of course this machine doesn’t actually exist, but it represents a perfect example of what life would be like if we could experience all of the pleasures we could possibly desire. Contrary to what a tyrant would believe, although pleasure is significant in leading a good life, pleasure is not the most essential good. First of all, it is impossible to discern pleasure without hardship, leading you to be doomed into the life of a tyrant. Another reason notShow MoreRelatedGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words   |  336 PagesGame Theory and Economic Analysis Game Theory and Economic Analysis presents the wide range of current contributions of game theory to economics. The chapters fall broadly into two categories. Some lay out in a jargon-free manner a particular branch of the theory, the evolution of one of its concepts, or a problem that runs through its development. Others are original pieces of work that are signiï ¬ cant to game theory as a whole. After taking the reader through a concise history of game

The Recreation Of Life - 956 Words

The Recreation of Life Tooley begins by discussing two different cases of cloning, and focuses on the former in his ethical discussion of cloning humans. The first case of cloning discussed is the cloning of a human to be used as an organ bank, just in case the donor is in need of the cloned individual’s body parts, tissues, or organs. However, the individual may not even be considered so because their brain will have been manipulated to eliminate any capacity for consciousness or sense of being, practically turning the individual into a human incubator housing vital organs and tissues until transplantation is necessary. The second case of cloning discussed is the cloning of a human for the purpose of allowing the human to live their life like a normally conceived human. The first view discussed if the possibility that humans have immortal souls that contain a unique identity and mental capacity, in which may still exist even if a person is brain dead. Tooley quickly discredits this view with the long existing scientific evidence that all mental capacity lies within the brain, and that strong scientific evidences exists that provide a correlation between behavioral capacities and different neural structures of the brain. Another view that is discussed is distinguishing between active and passive potentialities when discussing the moral nature of destroying the potentiality for personhood. Tooley believes that the destruction of passive potentiality for personhood is moral,Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Technology And Technology1294 Words   |  6 Pageson technology and the recreation industry is no exception. First, recreation is any personal experience at any time that is personally chosen and self-fulfilling. It extends beyond the simple act to include a state of being and a way of life. Likewise, recreation therapy uses recreation activities to help individuals with physical and/or psychological limitations with their recovery and to improve their quality of life. Further, the availability and convenience of recreation have increased with theRead MoreThe Diagram Above Shows Recreation, Sports, Tourism, And Parks Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe diagram above shows recreation, leisure, sports, tourism, and parks as being interconnected, with each possibly depending on each other for success. Recreation refers to an activity that in individual participates in with a structured timeframe (Introduction, 2013, p. 4). Leisure has multiple meanings, one being â€Å"Unobligated time, state of being, and consumption patterns,† in addition to occurring outside of working life (Introduction, 2013, p. 4). 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Personal Experience Cultural Differences between Peru...

The young male I chose for this interview is from Lima Peru. He is a student and an athlete here at SIUe. He came to SIUe to play sports, more specifically football or as we call it here in the United States, soccer. He is enjoying it quite a lot. This student came to the United States in 2013 and feels that each country has something different to offer. In most situations involving moving, whether it be to a different town, state, or even country, there are pros and cons. This student shared with me some of the things he enjoys most about his country. He said that when he came to the United States, he noticed something different about our greetings towards one another. â€Å"In Peru, we greet close friends and family members with hugs† he said, â€Å"boys and girls kiss each other on the cheek and friends shake hands or fist bump.† However, here in the United States, he noticed that some males are not comfortable with that kind of interaction and physical cont act with others of the same gender. This he says, is one reason he feels more comfortable living at home. Food is another reason this student prefers home to the United States. Latin America is known around the world for having delicious food. The food there is full of flavor and spices, along with being colorful. This student is not a particular fan of American food. He made comments joking about his poor cooking skills but that he still prefers his cooking over American food. 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Xenophanes Critique of Greek Religion - 960 Words

Xenophanes’ Critique of Greek Religion In this paper, I will show how Xenophanes was a man before his time. Even though everyone around him followed and believed in all the same things, he was not willing to conform or stop attaining knowledge for anyone. He is a man who will challenge the belief of not only his generation but of generations to come. During a period where people prayed to many gods and had beliefs in gods that we now today view as fiction, Xenophanes was not afraid to stand up and tell them that they were wrong. Twenty five hundred years ago Athens, people believed in the stories of Homer and Hesiod. Greek religion studied the religious text of Hesiod, which is called â€Å"Theogery† and the religious text of Homer,†¦show more content†¦God instructed Joshua to have the army kill all the Amelecites. They destroyed, â€Å"man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.† In Canaan he had them kill everyone except for a woman called Rahab. In taking Xenophanes advice into consideration, I would do what God did nor do I understand understand all the things He did during scripture time, however I trust in what I’ve been taught and I cannot close the bible and walk away. I might not have all the answers like Xenophanes, but that is why a person has faith when they choose to believe in whatever God is in their life. In this paper, I showed that because of Xenophanes philosophy, he has changed the way that some people view, not only their religion but others as well. He wasn’t afraid to think outside the box and be different from others. He knew that there was a supernatural being out there that was â€Å"pure and unlike ourselves†. Thanks in part to Xenophanes; people are not afraid to seek the truth and answers forShow MoreRelatedThe Greek Mythology : A Normative Critique1754 Words   |  8 PagesTruly Mythology? The Modern Greek Mythology : A Normative Critique.   Greek mythology is the body of myths and teachings that belong to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. It was a part of the religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to and study the myths in an attempt to shed light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece and its civilization, and to

Payroll Accounting Free Essays

Chapter 1 Quiz 1. Which of the following laws has as one of its major provisions the establishment of the minimum wage? a. Fair Employment Laws b. We will write a custom essay sample on Payroll Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Federal Unemployment Tax Act c. Federal Insurance Contributions Act d. Social Security Law e. Fair Labor Standards Act 2. Which of the following acts covers employee pension and welfare plans? f. Age Discrimination in Employment Act g. Employee Retirement Income Security Act h. Family and Medical Leave Act i. Federal Insurance Contributions Act j. Federal Unemployment Tax Act 3. Which of the following statements is not a provision of ERISA? k. ERISA requires each employer to establish a pension plan l. All of these choices are provisions of ERISA m. ERISA provides that all employees are eligible to set up their own individual retirement accounts n. ERISA establishes minimum vesting schedules that protect the worker’s benefits o. ERISA applies to pension and welfare plans established by any employer engaged in commerce. 4. Which of the following is not a provision of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)? . Restricts the employment of child labor q. Forbids discrimination in hiring r. Mandates equal pay for equal work, regardless of sex s. Sets up minimum wage t. All are provision of the FLSA 5. Which of the following bases for discrimination in employment practices is not covered in Title VII of the civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended? u. Color v. National origin w. Age x. Religion y. Sex 6. Medicare is a two=part health insurance program that was part of an amendment to what act? z. Federal Insurance Contributions Act . Federal Unemployment Tax Act |. Federal Income Tax Withholding Law }. Age Discrimination in Employment Act ~. Fair Labor Standards Act 7. Which of the following act deals with the minimum wage paid to laborers for contractors who supply materials to any agency of the United States? . Walsh-Healey Public Contracts . Davis-Bacon . NcNamara-O’Hara Service Contract . None of these choices are correct . Federal Insurance Contributions 8. Which of the following is used to complete each employee’s Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement? Change in payroll rate form . Employee’s individual retirement account . Payroll register . Employee’s earning record . Employee’s paycheck 9. Which of the following items does not always appear on both the payroll register and the employee’s earnings record in the weekly payroll recording? . Net amount of the paycheck . Cumulative earnings . Gross wee kly pay . Federal income tax deducted . All of these choices appear on both records 10. The employee’s earnings record is a listing of a firm’s complete payroll for each pay periods. . True . False How to cite Payroll Accounting, Essay examples

The Effects of the Inspiratory Muscle Training on Obese People

Question: How inspiratory muscle training effect obese People ? how can this be proven? What tests have already been done? Any new and upcoming tests to prove the effects? is there a positive or negative effect? Answer: Obesity has emerged as one of the major health challenges predisposing the population across the globe to circulatory and metabolic comorbidities. Indeed, various treatment modalities practiced by the healthcare professionals and practitioners in challenging the progression of obesity aim at influencing the quality of life and managing the basal metabolic rate, and body mass index for proportionately enhancing the levels of activity among the target population. The rehabilitation strategies employed to enhance the breathing patterns among the obese individuals include rendering training sessions for increasing the efficiency and stability of inspiratory muscles. The inspiration process is indeed, the result of the concerted effort by group of muscles including sternocleidomastoids, scalenes, external intercostals and diaphragm. McConnell (2013) describes the patterns of instability of the inspiratory muscles among the patients affected by obesity. In fact, due to additional body weig ht the inspiratory muscles fail to maintain optimal homeostasis between their physiological requirement and potential of effectively transferring oxygen to the body tissues. This incapacity leads to substantial deficit of oxygenated blood to the body tissues resulting in early fatigue of the inspiratory muscles. The training strategies adopted to stabilize the inspiratory muscles focus on increasing the load on these muscles to achieve longer term endurance and strength, thereby affecting the respiratory capacity of the obese individuals. Hess et al (2012:p.947) present evidences from clinical studies indicating the influence of inspiratory muscle training in enhancing the vital capacity, inspiratory volume and pulmonary strength of obese people affected by respiratory dysfunction. These outcomes are achieved by practicing induction techniques including, assisted coughing and glossopharyngeal breathing on the obese patients. Ratjen Deterding (2012:p. 637) describe the clinical relevance of assisted coughing technique in enhancing the pulmonary functionality among the patients with respiratory incapacity. The assisted coughing overloads the inspiratory muscle with positive pressure leading to sustained pulmonary dilation resulting in peak cough flow required to clear the pulmonary secretions and maintaining optimal oxygen saturation levels essential for the functional enhancement of lungs among the obese patients. Similarly, the frog breathing technique induces the inspiratory muscles to inhale the bulk of air into trachea to effectively increase the tidal volume and subsequently, the vital capacity and pulmonary circulation. The clinical trial conducted by Barbalho-Moulim et al (2011:p.1721-27) evaluated the impact of inspiratory muscle training on the pulmonary functionality of the obese women scheduled for open bariatric surgery. The outcomes of the inspiratory muscle training revealed the increase in strength and capacity of the inspiratory muscles leading to the enhancement of pulmonary functionality among the obese candidates of bariatric surgery. The clinical literature reveals the authenticity of the tests including pulmonary function analysis, spirometry and pulse oxymetry utilized in evaluating the expiratory reserve volume, residual capacity and oxygen saturation levels of the obese individuals (Buchwald, 2007:p.103). These diagnostic tools indeed provide an overall estimate of the pulmonary enhancement achieved by rendering inspiratory muscle training to the individuals affected by obesity. The emerging new tests employed in research studies in evaluating the outcomes of inspiratory muscle training on the obese individuals include assessing the levels of plasma cytokines and C reactive protein. Kelley (1993:p.504) provides clinical evidences indicating the abnormal variation of the plasma cytokines levels in cases of pulmonary complications. Similarly, Arena (2015) describes the findings from clinical studies indicating the abnormal fluctuations of C reactive protein levels with the reduction in endurance and strength of inspiratory muscles. This clearly indicates the prospective utilization of these diagnostic tests in evaluating the effects in terms of positive or negative clinical outcomes of the respiratory muscle training on the pulmonary capacity of the obese individuals. Therefore, the normalization of plasma cytokines and C reactive protein levels following the inspiratory muscle training may prove to be a supportive outcome in context to the efficacy of this rehabilitative intervention in pulmonary enhancement of the obese population. The scientific studies conducted regularly to evaluate the impact of pulmonary dysfunction on the quality of life among obese individuals. Moreover, the clinical literature supports the contention of sustained effects of the inspiratory muscle training modality in reducing the neural respiratory drive, resulting in pulmonary enhancement among the obese patients. The consequent increase in inspiratory muscles capacity indeed influences the intra-thoracic pressure and inspiratory volume resulting in improved cardiac output. Therefore, the evidence based literature provides valid conclusions in context to the implications of inspiratory muscle training in the cardiopulmonary enhancement of obese population. However, extended clinical trials warranted to further testify the validity of this evidence based contention for devising effective strategies to influence the quality of life and cardio-respiratory functionality of the target population. References Arena, R 2015, Heart Failure Clinics: Exercise and Rehabilitation in Heart Failure, Elsevier, USA Barbalho-Moulim, Miguel, G, Forti, E, Campos, F Costa, D 2011, Effects of preoperative inspiratory muscle training in obese women undergoing open bariatric surgery: respiratory muscle strength, lung volumes, and diaphragmatic excursion, Clinics, vol. 66, no. 10, pp.1721-27, doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322011001000009 Buchwald, H, Cowan, G Pories, W 2007, Surgical Management of Obesity, Saunders, Philadelphia Hess, D, MacIntyre, N, Mishoe, S Galvin, W 2012, Respiratory Care: Principles and Practice, Jones Bartlett, UK Kelley, J 1993, Cytokines of the Lung, Marcel-Dekker, USA McConnell, A 2013, Respiratory Muscle Training: Theory and Practice, Elsevier, UK Ratjen, F Deterding, R 2012, Kendig and Chernick's Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children, Elsevier, Philadelphia

The U.N. Human Rights free essay sample

Evolution of United Nations involvement in global human rights. Interventions, aid, military presence, leadership, obstacles.The United Nations deals with human rights questions either through the use of preventive diplomacy and public pressure or, more rarely, through direct intervention (Boutros-Ghali 912). Increasingly, however, it has become difficult in many cases to separate the protection of human rights from either direct military intervention or from missions to provide humanitarian aid. UN interventions take place where there is a very serious need for humanitarian aid (as in the recent mission to Somalia) or a need for an outside force to broker peace and keep ceasefires in place (as in the current intervention in Bosnia). The UN does not directly intervene in most cases where a sovereign state is engaged in the regular, daily violation of the rights of its citizens. in those cases the UN works from outside by attempting to provide aid, relief and education, by imposing

AP Gov Sample Argumentative Essay

AP Gov Sample Argumentative EssayAn AP Gov Sample Argumentative Essay is an excellent starting point for AP Government History student's who want to learn the basic arguments and techniques of argumentative writing. The AP Gov is a short essay that is used to test students' ability to address and respond to critical questions in a realistic setting. It contains a mix of content, similar to a classic AP exam and optional material that can be used to build up the student's writing skills.In AP history it is used to assess student's knowledge and skills in the area of government. It is comprised of a subject paragraph, five supporting paragraph sections, and a supporting illustration section. This essay should be completed on-time, concisely, and accurately in the allotted time.To prepare for the AP government history you must have thorough knowledge of basic government and politics. Your AP Gov sample essay should be at least four hundred words long and should contain a general introdu ction to the topic, an analysis of the current conditions of the country, a discussion of why we are doing something (our government is in power), and a conclusion to guide the student into the future.It is important to present your argument clearly and openly as you provide explicit examples and data. You should also include a brief discussion of how your chosen position would benefit the country. Provide information about your background and present your opinions clearly and eloquently.After you finish your AP Gov sample essay it is important to revise it carefully. One way to do this is to go back and revise your question and answer statements and any supporting diagrams. Review the essay you wrote as well as all of the suggested further reading sections you have been given. If your AP Gov essay has been peer reviewed you should see if your comments have been incorporated into the peer review process and if so, how.Because the AP Gov is a short essay, students should have time to review and plan their final essay before the deadline. If your AP Gov essay is required for a final, practice writing it with friends or writing with a teacher's help. Remember, your goal is to put forward the best possible argument and write concisely.A three-day course of instruction is typically provided by the University, and the process is completely hands-on. After the course students are strongly encouraged to submit their AP Gov essays to APA. APA accepts a broad range of essays and allows the student to move forward to the next level of writing and evaluating argumentative essays.

Captain Sir Henry Morgan - Biography

Captain Sir Henry Morgan - Biography Henry Morgan - Early Life: Little information exists regarding Henry Morgans early days. It is believed that he was born around 1635, in either Llanrhymny or Abergavenny, Wales and was the son of local squire Robert Morgan. Two principal stories exist to explain Morgans arrival in the New World. One states that he traveled to Barbados as an indentured servant and later joined the expedition of General Robert Venables and Admiral William Penn in 1655, to escape his service. The other details how Morgan was recruited by the Venables-Penn expedition at Plymouth in 1654. In either case, Morgan appears to have taken part in the failed attempt to conquer Hispaniola and the subsequent invasion of Jamaica. Electing to remain in Jamaica, he was soon joined by his uncle, Edward Morgan, who was appointed lieutenant-governor of the island after the restoration of King Charles II in 1660. After marrying his uncles eldest daughter, Mary Elizabeth, later that year, Henry Morgan began sailing in the buccaneer fleets that were employed by the English to attack Spanish settlements. In this new role, he served a captain in the fleet of Christopher Myngs in 1662-1663. Henry Morgan - Building Reputation: Having taken part in Myngs successful plundering of Santiago de Cuba and Campeche, Mexico, Morgan returned to sea in late 1663. Sailing with Captain John Morris and three other ships, Morgan looted the provincial capital of Villahermosa. Returning from their raid, they found that their ships had been captured by Spanish patrols. Unperturbed, they captured two Spanish ships and continued their cruise, sacking Trujillo and Granada before returning to Port Royal, Jamaica. In 1665,  Jamaican Governor Thomas Modyford Morgan appointed Morgan as vice-admiral of and expedition led by Edward Mansfield and tasked with capturing Curacao.   Once at sea, much of the expeditions leadership decided that Curacao was not a sufficiently lucrative target and instead set course for the Spanish islands of Providence and Santa Catalina.   The expedition captured the islands, but encountered problems when Mansfield was captured and killed by the Spanish. With their leader dead, the buccaneers elected Morgan their admiral. With this success, Modyford began sponsoring a number of Morgans cruises again the Spanish. In 1667, Modyford dispatched Morgan with ten ships and 500 men to free a number of English prisoners being held in Puerto Principe, Cuba. Landing, his men sacked the city but found little wealth as its inhabitants had been warned of their approach.   Freeing the prisoners, Morgan and his men re-embarked and sailing south to Panama in search of greater riches. Targeting Puerto Bello, a key Spanish center of trade, Morgan and his men came ashore and overwhelmed the garrison before occupying the town. After defeating a Spanish counterattack, he agreed to leave the town after receiving a large ransom. Though he had exceeded his commission, Morgan returned a hero and his exploits were glossed over by Modyford and the Admiralty. Sailing again in January 1669, Morgan descended on the Spanish Main with 900 men with the goal of attacking Cartagena. Later that month, his flagship, Oxford exploded, killing 300 men. With his forces reduced, Morgan felt he lacked the men to take Cartagena and turned east. Intending to strike Maracaibo, Venezuela, Morgans force was compelled to capture San Carlos de la Barra Fortress in order to move through the narrow channel approaching the city. Successful, they then attacked Maracaibo but found that the population had largely fled with their valuables.   After three weeks of searching for gold, he re-embarked his men before sailing south into Lake Maracaibo and occupying Gibraltar. Spending several weeks ashore, Morgan next sailed north, capturing three Spanish ships before re-entering the Caribbean. As in the past, he was chastised by Modyford upon his return, but not punished. Having established himself as the preeminent buccaneer leader in the Caribbean, Morgan was named commander-in-chief of all warships in Jamaica and given a blanket commission by Modyford to make war against the Spanish. Henry Morgan - Attack on Panama: Sailing south in late 1670, Morgan recaptured the island of Santa Catalina on December 15 and twelve days later occupied Chagres Castle in Panama. Advancing up the Chagres River with 1,000 men, he approached the city of Panama on January 18, 1671. Splitting his men into two groups, he ordered one to march through nearby woods to flank the Spanish as the other advanced across open ground. As the 1,500 defenders attacked Morgans exposed lines, the forces in the woods attacked routing the Spanish. Moving into the city, Morgan captured over 400,000 pieces of eight. During Morgans stay, the city was burned however the source of the fire is disputed. Returning to Chagres, Morgan was stunned to learn that peace had been declared between England and Spain. Upon reaching Jamaica, he found that Modyford had been recalled and that orders had been issued for his arrest. On August 4, 1672, Morgan was taken into custody and transported to England. At his trial he was able to prove that he had no knowledge of the treaty and was acquitted. In 1674, Morgan was knighted by King Charles and sent back to Jamaica as lieutenant governor. Henry Morgan - Later Life: Arriving in Jamaica, Morgan took up his post under Governor Lord Vaughan. Overseeing the islands defenses, Morgan also further developed his vast sugar plantations. In 1681, Morgan was replaced by his political rival, Sir Thomas Lynch, after falling out of favor with the king. Removed from the Jamaican Council by Lynch in 1683, Morgan was reinstated five years later after his friend Christopher Monck became governor. In declining health for several years, Morgan died on August 25, 1688, renowned as one of the most successful and ruthless privateers ever to sail the Caribbean. Selected Sources Cordingly, David. Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates. New York: Random House, 2006Henry Morgan BiographyData Wales: Henry Morgan

How to Start a Book Discussion Club

How to Start a Book Discussion Club A book club is a great way to meet new friends and read good books. This step-by-step  guide will help you start a book club that can last for years. How to Start a Book Discussion Group Get together a core group - It is much easier to start a book club with two or three people who already have some connection. Ask around the office, playgroups, your church, or civic organizations. Sometimes you might find enough people to start a book club right away. Often youll at least recruit some help in completing the rest of the steps.  Set a regular meeting time - An ideal size for a book club is eight to 11 people. As you can imagine, it is often difficult to coordinate that many peoples  schedules. Go ahead and set a regular meeting time and date for your book club with your core group. For instance, meet the second Tuesday of the month at 6:30 p.m. By setting the time before advertising the book club, you avoid playing favorites when working around schedules and you are upfront about what commitment is required.Advertise your book club - The best advertising is often word of mouth. If your core group doesnt know of other people to ask, then advertise in your circles of interest (school, work, church) with fliers or announcements.   Establish ground rules - Get together with your potential book club members and set the groups ground rules. You might want everyones input. However, if you have set ideas of what you want, then set the rules with your core group and announce them at this first meeting. The ground rules should include how books are chosen, who hosts, who leads discussions and what kind of commitment is expected.Meet - Set a schedule for the first few months and start meeting. If the book club is small at first, dont worry about it. Invite people as you go. Some people will be more likely to join an already established book club because they feel less pressure than they would as a founding member.Keep meeting and inviting people - Even if your book club is an ideal size, from time to time youll have the chance to invite new people as other members move away or drop out. Hopefully, youll always have a core group, and together you can reload. Example Ground Rules for Book Clubs Hosting Duties: You may decide to rotate hosting duties. The host may select the book, lead the discussion, and provide the meal or select the restaurant or coffee shop where you meet and perhaps provide appetizers and drinks.Food and Drink: Food is not required, but it helps the discussion roll and makes the book club meetings more fun. Some book clubs meet at a different restaurant each month. Sometimes meetings are held in peoples homes. (Check out this sample book club schedule  for some suggestions). How to Choose Books Some groups vote on what books they are going to read at the beginning of the year. Others let the host for the month choose. You can also use the bestsellers lists or a national book club such as Oprahs Book Club  as a guide. No matter how your book club chooses books, you also need to decide if there will be any restrictions on the choices (ie, just fiction, paperbacks, etc.).   You may want to base choices on whether they are available at the library or have a long waiting list, and whether they are available in electronic format or audiobook format. Leading the Discussion Be prepared with discussion questions. You can search for these online for most bestsellers. Even if youre shy about leading, a few creative pointers can get the ball rolling.

Sumary critique on Williams, J. (2006, Summer2006). Debt Education Assignment

Sumary critique on Williams, J. (2006, Summer2006). Debt Education. Dissent - Assignment Example With the high tuition, fees and interest rates on students’ loans, the author notes that higher education may soon be left to the rich (Williams 54). The author also notes that this debt should not only be treated as a way of financing the students but also as a form of teaching. From the lessons learnt from the student debt, the author proposes that the best way would be to do away with the current system of student debt and move to direct lending controlled by the federal government to colleges (Williams 53-59). The author clearly explains and shows the significance of debt to the students and their families. The author provides credible evidence to show how majority of American populace depend on the student debt to finance their higher education. Education is a necessity and it is for this reason that the author provides sufficient support to the point that people should not pay back for a necessity (William 57). The author also tries to show how student debt has immensely changed over the past decades. In addition, the author shows that the student debt serves more as a teaching mode than as a financing mode. It teaches us that higher education is a consumer service, teaches us career choices, comprehensive view of the world and human life, civic lessons, and the worth of an individual (Williams 56-58). With this, the author tries to answer to the question ‘why student debt should be scraped off and shift to federal government lending’. Moreover, the author has used signific ant terms such as draconian, pedagogy and worldview. However, though the author gives an outstanding proposal, he fails to understand and explain that financing of higher education by the federal government means an increase in taxes, which would be borne by the American Citizens. Increase in taxes would result to increased prices of items, and the poor would again be on the suffering end. In addition, the author fails to give support on why

Management accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management accounting - Assignment Example 235 Â   Fixed overhead volume efficiency 378 Â   Fixed overhead volume capacity 516 Â   Â   ----------- ----------- Â   Â   2129.1 325.5 Â   Â   (2129.1) Â   Â   ---------- Â   Â   (1803.6) Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   ------------ Computation of the Unit Cost Units (Kg/Number of labour) Total cost (?) Per unit cost (?) Total Production (units) Units required for actual Standard production Units required for Standard Direct Material M3 1050 1680 1.6 2100 0.5 2130 1065 Direct Material M7 1470 2793 1.9 2100 0.7 2130 1491 Labour 525 3675 7 2100 0.25 2130 532.5 Variable production overhead 1260 2100 based on labour hours 2130 532.5 Fixed production overhead 4725 2100 based on labour hours 2130 532.5 Profit calculation of actual units: Sales (2100 x ?14.5) ? 30,450 Direct Material M3 (? 1,680) Direct Material M7 (? 2,793) Direct Labour (? 3,675) Variable production overhead (? 1,260) Fixed production overhead (? 4,725) Net Income 16,317 Profit calculation of budgeted profits: Sales (2130 x ?15) ? 31,950 Direct Material M3 (1065 x ?1.55) (? 1,650.75) Direct Material M7 (1491 x ?1.75) (? 2,609.25) Direct Labour (532.5 x ?7.2) (? 3,834) Variable production overhead (532.5 x ?2.1) (? 1,118.25) Fixed production overhead (532.5 x ?9) (? 47922.5) Net Income ? 17,945.25 From the detailed analysis of the computations of the operating statements and the information provided by the company, it is evident that the company is producing and selling units less than its budgeted figures show. The variance analysis is the most commonly used tool for evaluating the performance of a business by comparing its costs and revenues against the industry standards (Needles, Powers & Crosson, 2011) and ensure that right steps are taken for any kind of deviations or variances so that it can make necessary changes and reap...The main components of this statement are sales, cost of goods sold and expenses; the primary areas of focus are the revenue amount and expenses amount (Slater , 2012). Every organisation tries to keep a tight control on its expenses so that it can fulfil the requirements of its business effectively. Being a cost effective organisation allows the organisation to maintain a strong financial position and also with their savings they can work upon other business strategies such as expansion strategies and forming business units. For instance, if the equipment maintenance cost is increasing, then it can consider replacing it with a new one (Hansen, Mowen & Guan, 2009). Replacing with a new one may seem a heavy expense initially but when compared to the replacement costs on a constant mode, buying the new equipment would be a cost effective choice. In every business, there are two main classifications of costs or expenses i.e. variable and fixed costs and they need to be adequately monitored so that sufficient amount of profit can be earned (Tulvinschi, 2010). All costs and expenses in the business need to be carefully recorded and analysed so that further decision making is according to the current financial scenario of the business. In the manufacturing business like Ash PLC, the variable cost is of utmost importance as it has to ensure that it can produce the units according to the industry standards and within its budget range.

Education: The Improvement of Humanity :: Education Essays

"Education in modern society is about power. To ask who is to be educated is to ask who is to rule."(Halls, vii) This same statement could also apply to the eighteenth century; the wealthier families could afford to send their children off to college to further their education to become doctors or lawyers. This form of education progressed until 1760 when the nationalization of the education system became a noticeable progression. They believed that through making education a national topic then they could in turn influence the students to create a better society. The church was even pressing for national education. "Education became an almost universal corrective to human and social ills."(Palmer, 3) While the children were in school this gave the educators an opportunity to install "virtues and desirable attitudes and habits." (Palmer, 3) However, not everyone believed that the only way to create a better society was to train the children from a young age to act a certain way. Many believed that a child is born with a set of morals and virtues to prevent them from doing something that should not be done. If a child is not born with these morals and virtues then even being trained from a young age to act a certain way is not going to prevent them from doing something that the soc iety sees as wrong. Colleges also played into the ideal of creating a better society. "The ideal French college in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was a place of salutary confinement, designed to shield growing boys from the evils of the outside world." (Palmer, 13) Prior to the eighteenth century "Northwestern France, England, and the Netherlands showed about the same rate of literacy and together formed the most literate zone in Europe, until overtaken by Scotland during the eighteenth century." (Palmer, 10) As important as education began to be it didn't change the fact that the best education that one could receive (whether peasant or other wise) was in the city rather than in the more rural areas. "Between the end of the seventeenth century and the revolution, the definitive breakthrough of the majority of peasants in the north into the world of writing and literacy was more common and schools more accessible, in the towns than in the country." (Palmer, 10) As a result, if the family lived in an area that was close to a good school, were above the poverty line, and did not need the children for labor, then each family could have, at the very least, one son that could receive an education. Education: The Improvement of Humanity :: Education Essays "Education in modern society is about power. To ask who is to be educated is to ask who is to rule."(Halls, vii) This same statement could also apply to the eighteenth century; the wealthier families could afford to send their children off to college to further their education to become doctors or lawyers. This form of education progressed until 1760 when the nationalization of the education system became a noticeable progression. They believed that through making education a national topic then they could in turn influence the students to create a better society. The church was even pressing for national education. "Education became an almost universal corrective to human and social ills."(Palmer, 3) While the children were in school this gave the educators an opportunity to install "virtues and desirable attitudes and habits." (Palmer, 3) However, not everyone believed that the only way to create a better society was to train the children from a young age to act a certain way. Many believed that a child is born with a set of morals and virtues to prevent them from doing something that should not be done. If a child is not born with these morals and virtues then even being trained from a young age to act a certain way is not going to prevent them from doing something that the soc iety sees as wrong. Colleges also played into the ideal of creating a better society. "The ideal French college in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was a place of salutary confinement, designed to shield growing boys from the evils of the outside world." (Palmer, 13) Prior to the eighteenth century "Northwestern France, England, and the Netherlands showed about the same rate of literacy and together formed the most literate zone in Europe, until overtaken by Scotland during the eighteenth century." (Palmer, 10) As important as education began to be it didn't change the fact that the best education that one could receive (whether peasant or other wise) was in the city rather than in the more rural areas. "Between the end of the seventeenth century and the revolution, the definitive breakthrough of the majority of peasants in the north into the world of writing and literacy was more common and schools more accessible, in the towns than in the country." (Palmer, 10) As a result, if the family lived in an area that was close to a good school, were above the poverty line, and did not need the children for labor, then each family could have, at the very least, one son that could receive an education.

The Economy vs the Enviroment

Yoveta Adams 12/14/12 English 1101 9:00 A. M. Essay # 6 The Economy vs. the Environment The unemployment rate is almost nine percent, the value of the American dollar is steadily declining, and the housing market is far from stable. It is undeniable that the American people need jobs. TransCanada, â€Å"a leader in North American energy production† (Canadian Business Resource) and its subsidiary, TransCanada Pipelines Limited has a seven billion dollar plan to create jobs by extending the already existing Keystone Pipeline.The Keystone pipeline harvests oil from the tar sands in Hardesty, Alberta then runs the crude oil to Patoka, Illinois. The plan is to extend the pipeline from Hardesty to run through Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma to finally end in Port Arthur, Texas where it can be refined. According to TransCanada, this can potentially create thousands of jobs including: 13,000 Americans to construct the pipeline-pipefitters, welders, mechanics, ele ctricians, heavy equipment operators, among other jobs-in addition to 7,000 manufacturing jobs†¦.And additionally local businesses along the pipeline route will benefit from the 118,000 spin off jobs Keystone XL will create through increased businesses for local goods and service providers. (TransCanada) That’s a lot of jobs. Not only that, this can help to reduce our dependency on outside sources to supply us with crude oil, according to Chris Sorenson that this â€Å"36 inch diameter pipeline could Adams Page 2 Potentially triple the existing pipeline capacity to 1. 3 million barrels per day† That’s great!Not only will this create over a hundred thousand jobs, it can also help lower the price of gas, considering it won’t be coming from middle east, it will be coming from our neighbors to the north. So why has President Barack Obama, decided to push back the decision to approve or deny the extension until after the 2012 election? Many republicans, i ncluding Speaker of the House, John Boehner think this is detrimental to the American economy claiming, â€Å"By punting this project, the president has made it clear that campaign politics are driving U. S. policy decisions at the cost of American jobs. (Page 16) Maybe it has something to do with the environment. Like the fact that the already existing Keystone pipeline has been ordered shut down by the United States Department of Transportation, due to a series of leaks and spills. Elisabeth Rosenthal says that in May of 2011 alone, â€Å"the Keystone 1 pipeline suffered two leaks†¦one of which involved over 10,000 gallons of oil. † (Page 1) In spite of this, TransCanada claims that â€Å"pipelines are the safest, most reliable, economical and environmentally favorable way to transport oil and petroleum products.Leaks are rare and tend to be small. † I don’t call ten thousand gallons small. Not only that, Rosenthal also states: Environmental experts have raised concerns about the possibility of leaks from Keystone XL, in part because TransCanada has been granted waivers that Adams Page 3 Effectively allow it to use thinner steel that would normally be required in the United States. They add that the company’s pipelines are particularly vulnerable because the oil from tar sands is more corrosive than conventional oil and is pumped under higher pressure and temperatures. Page 1) Still, oil corporations claim that this source of crude oil is ethical, even though the methods used to extract it is devastating to the environment and the ecosystems within. Environmental activist Bill McKibben declares: The biggest machines in the world scrape away the woods and dig down to the oily sand beneath, and so far they got three percent of the oil, but they’ve already moved more soil than the Great Wall of China, the Suez Canal, and the Aswan Dam and Pyramid of Cheops combined†¦ (Page 40) And goes on to add:Right now, the atmos phere holds 392 parts per million CO2 already dangerously above the 350 ppm scientists say is the maximum level. If you could somehow burn all the tar sands at once†¦ the atmospheric concentration would rise another 150 parts per million. (Page 40) Lee Terry, a republican representative from Nebraska, recently drafted a bill that would allow the Federal Regulatory Commission to grant permits that would allow TransCanada to commence the project within thirty days of getting an application. I know we are desperate for Adams Page 4Jobs but, how far can this bill go if the decision to build this pipeline was in Barak Obama’s hands alone and he already made the decision to wait until after the next election to decide? As for the thousands of jobs TransCanada claim this will create, the U. S. Department of State predicts the number will be closer to between twenty-five hundred and four thousand. That’s a big difference. Maybe the difference will stem from people that Tr ansCanada will hire to clean up the existing mess that Keystone 1 has already created, and the ones that will happen in the future if they continue to use substandard materials to build the pipeline.What about reducing our dependency on outside resources for crude oil? I mean that has to have some bearing in all of this. Alexander Cockburn suggests that â€Å"from day one of the Keystone XL scheme the oil companies’ plan has been to take the heavy crude from Alberta, refine it in Texas and then ship it in the form of middle distillates-diesel, jet fuel and heating oil-primarily to Europe and Latin America. †(Page 9) I think this could potentially raise the price of gas in the U. S. considering we will be the ones to ship it.One should also keep in mind that this is a pipeline, it takes oil from the earth and eventually, it will run out. It seems to me that this is just a short term solution. It certainly isn’t going to get Americans away from using crude oil as a sustainable source of energy, regardless of the amount of jobs this will create. If the Republican Party and TransCanada truly cared about the American economy and job creation, they would come up with a cleaner, more efficient, and less harmful way. The Keystone XL pipeline is a bad idea, and the way I see it the environment is more important than the economy.

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg A Of A Jewish Family - 1549 Words

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born into a Jewish family on May 14th, 1984 in the suburbs of New York. He was the second born of four and was the only boy. Zuckerberg’s parents, Edward and Karen, did well financially. Karen was a psychiatrist and Edward was a dentist with his own Dental Practice next door to their home. Zuckerberg was already interested in programming by the time he reached elementary school and received his first computer at the age of 10. Zuckerberg’s father began teaching him Atari basic programming when he was 12 years old and Zuckerberg took that knowledge to create a messenger that he named, â€Å"ZuckNet†. This messenger connected his computer to the dental office computer and the receptionist was able to transfer a message to Edward to notify him when a patient arrived to the office. Zuckerberg admired coding on the computer and he not only developed communication tools but he also developed games from his friends’ drawings. Zuckerberg did this as a hobby but his father saw more potential and proceeded to hire David Newman, a computer tutor, who gave Zuckerberg private lessons. Zuckerberg was the stereotypical â€Å"nerd† as a child, he had a Star Wars themed bar mitzvah, he enjoyed fencing, and he programmed computers in his spare time. High school came and Zuckerberg wrote an artificially intelligent media player Synapse for MP3-playlists, this device studied the preferences of a user and was able to generate an entirely new playlist from guessing what the userShow MoreRelatedMark Elliot Zuckerberg : New York Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesMark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984 in White Plains, New York. Mark comes from a family of 6, his dad Edward Zuckerberg who is a dentist, his mother Karen Kempner who is a psychiatrist, and his three sisters Randi, Donna, and Arielle. The family of 6 was brought up in a small village called Westchester County Village, located in Dobbs Ferry, New York, which is only about 21 miles north of Midtown Manhattan. Zuckerberg was raised Jewish and after his bar mitzvah at the age of 13, he became