Analysis Of Robert Nozick s Experience Machine - 2339 Words

â€Å"Thank you so much for having me on your show Ellen! Yes, it is true that I started selling my art for millions at the age of sixteen. Yes . . . oh my gosh, all these chocolates are for me?! I was seriously just craving chocolate! No, solving child hunger really wasn’t very hard. After all it was for the children, I just put my mind to it and the rest was easy! That is correct, for the year 2016 I will be running for president. I actually just surpassed all the other candidates running in the poll this morning! Can you believe it? I’m ecstatic! Oh thank you, you are too sweet Ellen. It was such a pleasure being here on your show with —.† My eyes open up and I am back in a world of reality, stepping out of Robert Nozick’s experience machine. While in this device, wires are connected to an individual’s brain which triggers pleasure while their body is being nourished in a giant reservoir. This unique machine allows one to fulfill his/her a ppetite of all desires no matter how insane or simple, existing only in his/her mind. Of course this machine doesn’t actually exist, but it represents a perfect example of what life would be like if we could experience all of the pleasures we could possibly desire. Contrary to what a tyrant would believe, although pleasure is significant in leading a good life, pleasure is not the most essential good. First of all, it is impossible to discern pleasure without hardship, leading you to be doomed into the life of a tyrant. Another reason notShow MoreRelatedGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words   |  336 PagesGame Theory and Economic Analysis Game Theory and Economic Analysis presents the wide range of current contributions of game theory to economics. The chapters fall broadly into two categories. Some lay out in a jargon-free manner a particular branch of the theory, the evolution of one of its concepts, or a problem that runs through its development. Others are original pieces of work that are signiï ¬ cant to game theory as a whole. After taking the reader through a concise history of game

The Recreation Of Life - 956 Words

The Recreation of Life Tooley begins by discussing two different cases of cloning, and focuses on the former in his ethical discussion of cloning humans. The first case of cloning discussed is the cloning of a human to be used as an organ bank, just in case the donor is in need of the cloned individual’s body parts, tissues, or organs. However, the individual may not even be considered so because their brain will have been manipulated to eliminate any capacity for consciousness or sense of being, practically turning the individual into a human incubator housing vital organs and tissues until transplantation is necessary. The second case of cloning discussed is the cloning of a human for the purpose of allowing the human to live their life like a normally conceived human. The first view discussed if the possibility that humans have immortal souls that contain a unique identity and mental capacity, in which may still exist even if a person is brain dead. Tooley quickly discredits this view with the long existing scientific evidence that all mental capacity lies within the brain, and that strong scientific evidences exists that provide a correlation between behavioral capacities and different neural structures of the brain. Another view that is discussed is distinguishing between active and passive potentialities when discussing the moral nature of destroying the potentiality for personhood. Tooley believes that the destruction of passive potentiality for personhood is moral,Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Technology And Technology1294 Words   |  6 Pageson technology and the recreation industry is no exception. First, recreation is any personal experience at any time that is personally chosen and self-fulfilling. It extends beyond the simple act to include a state of being and a way of life. Likewise, recreation therapy uses recreation activities to help individuals with physical and/or psychological limitations with their recovery and to improve their quality of life. Further, the availability and convenience of recreation have increased with theRead MoreThe Diagram Above Shows Recreation, Sports, Tourism, And Parks Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe diagram above shows recreation, leisure, sports, tourism, and parks as being interconnected, with each possibly depending on each other for success. Recreation refers to an activity that in individual participates in with a structured timeframe (Introduction, 2013, p. 4). Leisure has multiple meanings, one being â€Å"Unobligated time, state of being, and consumption patterns,† in addition to occurring outside of working life (Introduction, 2013, p. 4). Sport occurs during leisure time, eitherRead MoreMental Health Issues And Levels Of Participation1725 Words   |à ‚  7 PagesLiving in a state of positive, stable mental health benefits individuals in all areas of life. Attaining a positive state of mental health seems simple enough, but can be difficult when juggling many different responsibilities and leading a busy life. As the modern world becomes more and more reliant on technology, and an increasing number of occupations require employees to sit at a desk for long hours, there is a need to remedy the stress that is associated with these â€Å"desk jobs.† This report addressesRead MoreBenefits of Recreation in Society and on the Body Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesBenefits of Recreation in Society and on the Body Recreation ========== Weve all heard it before, Personal recreational activities involves those actions that relax, refresh, and rejuvenate us - yet how much do we truly gain from these activities? Recreation is a healthy part of each individuals own life and can be enjoyed by everyone. The benefits of recreation are not only positive to the community of today, but to the society of tomorrow. The positiveRead MoreRecreational Sports Research1552 Words   |  7 PagesReferences Boettcher, M.L. Gansemer-Topf, A.M. 2015. Examining leadership development through student leader outdoor recreation training. Recreational sports journal. 39, 49-58. Doi: 10.1123/rsj.2014-0034 In this article, the researchers are looking on at how outdoor training trips helped students develop their leadership identity, and the factors that were present. With the use of interviews, they created a qualitative study in which student trip leaders reflected from their time on a trainingRead MoreEducating Health Related Professionals On Recreational Therapy And Future Life Long Benefits1569 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Header: Educating Health Related Professionals on Recreational Therapy and Future Life-Long Benefits: Capstone Research Educating Health Related Professionals on Recreational Therapy and Future Life-Long Benefits: Capstone Research Diavante Nelson University of Southern Mississippi EDUCATING HEALTH RELATED PROFESSIONALS ON RECREATIONAL THEARPY AND LIFE-LONG BENEFITS: CAPSTONE RESEARCH Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to provide a definition of recreationalRead MoreLeisure Education : Purpose Of Leisure873 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop these skills and getting involved into leisure activity will help them to important their life style. These leisure skills will help individual to expand their lifestyle skill and express their feeling of understanding to have a satisfied personality. Leisure education its play a role in each person life by giving them the opportunity to understand the purpose of leisure to help improve their life by staying positive. 2. Give four examples of leisure education activities for a group of clientsRead MoreWhy Are Personal Experiences Influence On A Person s Thoughts And How Does It Impact His Future? Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagestherapeutic recreation practitioner, it is important to develop a professional philosophy statement which would reflect my roles and especially the relationship with clients. Under those circumstances, having a positive mind would be one of the emphases that inseparable in order to corporate the values into daily activities. To develop a personal philosophy statement, it would base on my personal background and values, and professional aspiration, which will influence my future ambition. Life experiencesRead MoreRecreation Management And Therapeutic Recreation905 Words   |  4 Pagesprograms of Recreation Management and Therapeutic Recreation take part in a two-day orientation. This orientation helps students gain a better understanding of recreation, learn about their programs, and create bonds with fellow classmates. Throughout the weekend this year, students were able to create memories with classmates whom they will be studying alongside over the course of their education. The orientation weekend served many different purposes for the students in both Recreation ManagementRead MoreThe Operating Budget For The Department Of Parks And Parks1306 Words   |  6 PagesParks and Recreations Leesburg, Virginia is community approximately fifty miles Northwest of Washington, DC with a population of 42,000 residents. The average age of Leesburg residents is 33 years old and they desire parks and activities to continue making this a desirable community. The Parks and Recreation Department has excelled in providing the community nice parks and recreation activities, and twice earned the National Gold Medal Award for Excellence in the Field of Park and Recreation Management

Personal Experience Cultural Differences between Peru...

The young male I chose for this interview is from Lima Peru. He is a student and an athlete here at SIUe. He came to SIUe to play sports, more specifically football or as we call it here in the United States, soccer. He is enjoying it quite a lot. This student came to the United States in 2013 and feels that each country has something different to offer. In most situations involving moving, whether it be to a different town, state, or even country, there are pros and cons. This student shared with me some of the things he enjoys most about his country. He said that when he came to the United States, he noticed something different about our greetings towards one another. â€Å"In Peru, we greet close friends and family members with hugs† he said, â€Å"boys and girls kiss each other on the cheek and friends shake hands or fist bump.† However, here in the United States, he noticed that some males are not comfortable with that kind of interaction and physical cont act with others of the same gender. This he says, is one reason he feels more comfortable living at home. Food is another reason this student prefers home to the United States. Latin America is known around the world for having delicious food. The food there is full of flavor and spices, along with being colorful. This student is not a particular fan of American food. He made comments joking about his poor cooking skills but that he still prefers his cooking over American food. Using some ingredients fromShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Education832 Words   |  4 Pageslacked enough resources and trained doctors to provide an adequate level of treatment. Over several weeks I witnessed his losing battle, not only with a terminal illness but also with cultural incongruence and a continual feeling of unease, thousands of miles away from home. Talking with Jorge during my experience as a volunteer for the NGO Soldarios Para el Desarollo in the fall of 2001, led me to question the justice of health care discrepancies that make it so difficult for people like Jorge toRead MoreThe Power of Technology, Modernity, and Enhanced Communication1043 Words   |  4 Pagesministers alike realize that religion in the late 20th and early 21st centuries has taken on a far different socio-cultural format than ever in the past. The power of technology, modernity, and enhanced communication makes it much easier to reach out to other countries, other faiths, and other cultural paradigms. Technology, even social networks, have brought the religious experience to many that would not normally have had the opportunity to share (e.g. television evangelism, the radio, podcastsRead MoreEthnographic Research Paper: Latino-American Immigration Experience2627 Words   |  11 PagesThe immigration experience as a Latino-American is as diverse as the manifold cultures that the pan-ethnic identity, Latino, aims to subsume. With regards to the immigration experience, Zavella (1991) la ys an emphasis on the notion of social location. The difference among Latinos in American society is embedded in their â€Å"social location within the social structure†, in which identity, or one’s sense of self, is emergent from the intersected social spaces formed by class, race/ethnicity, gender, andRead More Dreams in Social Psychology Essay2322 Words   |  10 Pages I chose to research a topic that can relate to anybody: dreams. It is something people are less inclined to think of as socially applicable; rather, they think dreams are personal. Perhaps through further analysis and study, more applications for dreams in social life can be found. Dreams may tell a lot more about how a person functions in society than might be originally thought. In this paper, I will review some of the ways people interact with others in and through dreams. Overall, the articlesRead MorePerception and Inter-Cultural Communication6876 Words   |  28 PagesPerception and inter-cultural communication  ¡Ã‚ °The moon is a rocky physical sphere that orbits the Earth; yet when looking at this object, many Americans often see a man in the moon, many Native Americans perceive a rabbit, Chinese claim a lady is fleeing her husband, and Samoans report a woman weaving ¡Ã‚ ±(Samovar 56). For Americans, a  ¡Ã‚ °V ¡Ã‚ ± sign made with two fingers usually represents victory. Australians equate this gesture with a rude American gesture usually made with the middle finger. MostRead MoreThe Fundamentals Of Intercultural Communication2264 Words   |  10 Pagescommunication. It is a form of communication that shares information across different cultures and social groups. In business communication, it is not only dissimilar languages that create problems in communication but cultural differences can create complexities. One such difference is High Context and Low context Culture. High Context Culture: High context culture tends be more indirect than formal and emphasizes more on interpersonal relationships. The most important characteristic is that peopleRead MoreHofstede: Cultures and Organizations - Software of the Mind Culture as Mental Programming9246 Words   |  37 Pagesfrom human nature on one side, and from an individuals personality on the other: 1 Cultural relativism there are no scientific standards for considering one group as intrinsically superior or inferior to another. Cultural relativism affirms that one culture has no absolute criteria for judging the activities of another culture as low or noble. Symbols, heroes, rituals, and values Cultural differences manifest themselves in several ways - symbols, heroes, rituals, and values. The ‘onionRead MoreA Cohesive Well Thought Response2021 Words   |  9 Pagespassive behavior) and cold (short of data requiring mental activity to be involved) media. Ultimately, this assertion pinpoints the role of media ecology in that mass media is the sole foundation of cultural life in society. 2. Using BOTH the principles/ parts of the theory AND your own experiences, discuss Cultivation Theory AND how media intake is cumulative. (2 pts) The cultivation theory address an association of television to violence creating a pervasive impact of our view of the world.Read MoreLatin America, Overview of Economy, Business and Challenges2519 Words   |  11 Pagesdebt ratios of around 70 percent of GDP. With the better performance of the macroeconomic variables in the past few years, the risk of foreign direct investments (FDI) in those countries have dramatically reduced, in consequence to that Brazil, Peru, Mexico and Chile have the Investment Grade from the majority risk analysis banks and institutions. However, there are some exceptions, during the past year Bolivia nationalized the oil and gas companies that were established there. Venezuela, as wellRead MoreInfluence of Culture in Marketing7448 Words   |  30 Pagesthoughts, feelings, attitudes, beliefs, values, and behavior pattern that are shared by racial, religious, ethnic or social group of people. Anthropologist James Spradley believes culture to be :†the acquired knowledge people use to interpret experience and generate behavior†. Culture can relate to a country (national culture), a part of a community (sub-culture) or an organization (corporate culture). It is widely known that a person is not born with a culture, and that culture is learned throughout

Xenophanes Critique of Greek Religion - 960 Words

Xenophanes’ Critique of Greek Religion In this paper, I will show how Xenophanes was a man before his time. Even though everyone around him followed and believed in all the same things, he was not willing to conform or stop attaining knowledge for anyone. He is a man who will challenge the belief of not only his generation but of generations to come. During a period where people prayed to many gods and had beliefs in gods that we now today view as fiction, Xenophanes was not afraid to stand up and tell them that they were wrong. Twenty five hundred years ago Athens, people believed in the stories of Homer and Hesiod. Greek religion studied the religious text of Hesiod, which is called â€Å"Theogery† and the religious text of Homer,†¦show more content†¦God instructed Joshua to have the army kill all the Amelecites. They destroyed, â€Å"man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.† In Canaan he had them kill everyone except for a woman called Rahab. In taking Xenophanes advice into consideration, I would do what God did nor do I understand understand all the things He did during scripture time, however I trust in what I’ve been taught and I cannot close the bible and walk away. I might not have all the answers like Xenophanes, but that is why a person has faith when they choose to believe in whatever God is in their life. In this paper, I showed that because of Xenophanes philosophy, he has changed the way that some people view, not only their religion but others as well. He wasn’t afraid to think outside the box and be different from others. He knew that there was a supernatural being out there that was â€Å"pure and unlike ourselves†. Thanks in part to Xenophanes; people are not afraid to seek the truth and answers forShow MoreRelatedThe Greek Mythology : A Normative Critique1754 Words   |  8 PagesTruly Mythology? The Modern Greek Mythology : A Normative Critique.   Greek mythology is the body of myths and teachings that belong to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. It was a part of the religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to and study the myths in an attempt to shed light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece and its civilization, and to

Payroll Accounting Free Essays

Chapter 1 Quiz 1. Which of the following laws has as one of its major provisions the establishment of the minimum wage? a. Fair Employment Laws b. We will write a custom essay sample on Payroll Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Federal Unemployment Tax Act c. Federal Insurance Contributions Act d. Social Security Law e. Fair Labor Standards Act 2. Which of the following acts covers employee pension and welfare plans? f. Age Discrimination in Employment Act g. Employee Retirement Income Security Act h. Family and Medical Leave Act i. Federal Insurance Contributions Act j. Federal Unemployment Tax Act 3. Which of the following statements is not a provision of ERISA? k. ERISA requires each employer to establish a pension plan l. All of these choices are provisions of ERISA m. ERISA provides that all employees are eligible to set up their own individual retirement accounts n. ERISA establishes minimum vesting schedules that protect the worker’s benefits o. ERISA applies to pension and welfare plans established by any employer engaged in commerce. 4. Which of the following is not a provision of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)? . Restricts the employment of child labor q. Forbids discrimination in hiring r. Mandates equal pay for equal work, regardless of sex s. Sets up minimum wage t. All are provision of the FLSA 5. Which of the following bases for discrimination in employment practices is not covered in Title VII of the civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended? u. Color v. National origin w. Age x. Religion y. Sex 6. Medicare is a two=part health insurance program that was part of an amendment to what act? z. Federal Insurance Contributions Act . Federal Unemployment Tax Act |. Federal Income Tax Withholding Law }. Age Discrimination in Employment Act ~. Fair Labor Standards Act 7. Which of the following act deals with the minimum wage paid to laborers for contractors who supply materials to any agency of the United States? . Walsh-Healey Public Contracts . Davis-Bacon . NcNamara-O’Hara Service Contract . None of these choices are correct . Federal Insurance Contributions 8. Which of the following is used to complete each employee’s Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement? Change in payroll rate form . Employee’s individual retirement account . Payroll register . Employee’s earning record . Employee’s paycheck 9. Which of the following items does not always appear on both the payroll register and the employee’s earnings record in the weekly payroll recording? . Net amount of the paycheck . Cumulative earnings . Gross wee kly pay . Federal income tax deducted . All of these choices appear on both records 10. The employee’s earnings record is a listing of a firm’s complete payroll for each pay periods. . True . False How to cite Payroll Accounting, Essay examples

The Effects of the Inspiratory Muscle Training on Obese People

Question: How inspiratory muscle training effect obese People ? how can this be proven? What tests have already been done? Any new and upcoming tests to prove the effects? is there a positive or negative effect? Answer: Obesity has emerged as one of the major health challenges predisposing the population across the globe to circulatory and metabolic comorbidities. Indeed, various treatment modalities practiced by the healthcare professionals and practitioners in challenging the progression of obesity aim at influencing the quality of life and managing the basal metabolic rate, and body mass index for proportionately enhancing the levels of activity among the target population. The rehabilitation strategies employed to enhance the breathing patterns among the obese individuals include rendering training sessions for increasing the efficiency and stability of inspiratory muscles. The inspiration process is indeed, the result of the concerted effort by group of muscles including sternocleidomastoids, scalenes, external intercostals and diaphragm. McConnell (2013) describes the patterns of instability of the inspiratory muscles among the patients affected by obesity. In fact, due to additional body weig ht the inspiratory muscles fail to maintain optimal homeostasis between their physiological requirement and potential of effectively transferring oxygen to the body tissues. This incapacity leads to substantial deficit of oxygenated blood to the body tissues resulting in early fatigue of the inspiratory muscles. The training strategies adopted to stabilize the inspiratory muscles focus on increasing the load on these muscles to achieve longer term endurance and strength, thereby affecting the respiratory capacity of the obese individuals. Hess et al (2012:p.947) present evidences from clinical studies indicating the influence of inspiratory muscle training in enhancing the vital capacity, inspiratory volume and pulmonary strength of obese people affected by respiratory dysfunction. These outcomes are achieved by practicing induction techniques including, assisted coughing and glossopharyngeal breathing on the obese patients. Ratjen Deterding (2012:p. 637) describe the clinical relevance of assisted coughing technique in enhancing the pulmonary functionality among the patients with respiratory incapacity. The assisted coughing overloads the inspiratory muscle with positive pressure leading to sustained pulmonary dilation resulting in peak cough flow required to clear the pulmonary secretions and maintaining optimal oxygen saturation levels essential for the functional enhancement of lungs among the obese patients. Similarly, the frog breathing technique induces the inspiratory muscles to inhale the bulk of air into trachea to effectively increase the tidal volume and subsequently, the vital capacity and pulmonary circulation. The clinical trial conducted by Barbalho-Moulim et al (2011:p.1721-27) evaluated the impact of inspiratory muscle training on the pulmonary functionality of the obese women scheduled for open bariatric surgery. The outcomes of the inspiratory muscle training revealed the increase in strength and capacity of the inspiratory muscles leading to the enhancement of pulmonary functionality among the obese candidates of bariatric surgery. The clinical literature reveals the authenticity of the tests including pulmonary function analysis, spirometry and pulse oxymetry utilized in evaluating the expiratory reserve volume, residual capacity and oxygen saturation levels of the obese individuals (Buchwald, 2007:p.103). These diagnostic tools indeed provide an overall estimate of the pulmonary enhancement achieved by rendering inspiratory muscle training to the individuals affected by obesity. The emerging new tests employed in research studies in evaluating the outcomes of inspiratory muscle training on the obese individuals include assessing the levels of plasma cytokines and C reactive protein. Kelley (1993:p.504) provides clinical evidences indicating the abnormal variation of the plasma cytokines levels in cases of pulmonary complications. Similarly, Arena (2015) describes the findings from clinical studies indicating the abnormal fluctuations of C reactive protein levels with the reduction in endurance and strength of inspiratory muscles. This clearly indicates the prospective utilization of these diagnostic tests in evaluating the effects in terms of positive or negative clinical outcomes of the respiratory muscle training on the pulmonary capacity of the obese individuals. Therefore, the normalization of plasma cytokines and C reactive protein levels following the inspiratory muscle training may prove to be a supportive outcome in context to the efficacy of this rehabilitative intervention in pulmonary enhancement of the obese population. The scientific studies conducted regularly to evaluate the impact of pulmonary dysfunction on the quality of life among obese individuals. Moreover, the clinical literature supports the contention of sustained effects of the inspiratory muscle training modality in reducing the neural respiratory drive, resulting in pulmonary enhancement among the obese patients. The consequent increase in inspiratory muscles capacity indeed influences the intra-thoracic pressure and inspiratory volume resulting in improved cardiac output. Therefore, the evidence based literature provides valid conclusions in context to the implications of inspiratory muscle training in the cardiopulmonary enhancement of obese population. However, extended clinical trials warranted to further testify the validity of this evidence based contention for devising effective strategies to influence the quality of life and cardio-respiratory functionality of the target population. References Arena, R 2015, Heart Failure Clinics: Exercise and Rehabilitation in Heart Failure, Elsevier, USA Barbalho-Moulim, Miguel, G, Forti, E, Campos, F Costa, D 2011, Effects of preoperative inspiratory muscle training in obese women undergoing open bariatric surgery: respiratory muscle strength, lung volumes, and diaphragmatic excursion, Clinics, vol. 66, no. 10, pp.1721-27, doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322011001000009 Buchwald, H, Cowan, G Pories, W 2007, Surgical Management of Obesity, Saunders, Philadelphia Hess, D, MacIntyre, N, Mishoe, S Galvin, W 2012, Respiratory Care: Principles and Practice, Jones Bartlett, UK Kelley, J 1993, Cytokines of the Lung, Marcel-Dekker, USA McConnell, A 2013, Respiratory Muscle Training: Theory and Practice, Elsevier, UK Ratjen, F Deterding, R 2012, Kendig and Chernick's Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children, Elsevier, Philadelphia